What is Yoga?
Often associated with Hinduism, yoga actually is older. Yoga is the
oldest physical discipline in existence. Yoga was developed thousands
of years ago in India, and is still being taught throughout the world.
The exact origins of yoga are unknown, but it is thought to be at
least five thousand years old. The earliest evidence of yoga practice
can be traced back to about 3000 B.C. The original purpose of the
postures and breathing exercises was to bring stability and relaxation
so practitioners could prepare for the rigors of meditation, sitting
still and alert for long periods of time.
The word yoga has its roots in the Sanskrit language and means to
merge, join or unite. Yoga is a form of exercise based on the belief
that the body and breath are intimately connected with the mind. By
controlling the breath and holding the body in steady poses, or asanas,
yoga creates harmony. Yoga is a means of balancing and harmonizing
the body, mind and emotions and is a tool that allows us to withdraw
from the chaos of the World and find a quiet space within. To achieve
this, yoga uses movement, breath, posture, relaxation and meditation
in order to establish a healthy, vibrant and balanced approach to
living.
Modern scholars have defined yoga as the classical Indian science
that concerns itself with the search for the soul and the union between
the individual, whose existence is finite, and the Divine, which is
infinite. The essence of yoga is to be in the driver's seat of life.
Control is a key aspect of yoga: control of the body, breath and mind.
Yoga's Ten Principles
Yoga is a complex integrated system, which has a history of 5,000
or more years. Beginners can be easily overwhelmed by the vastness
of the yoga practice, it's philosophy, and it's literature. Here are
a few key principles that will help you understand better the numerous
aspects of Yoga.
Ten key yoga fundamental principles:
- Yoga is what is traditionally called a liberation teaching. It
guides us to free ourselves from our historical limitations of who
and what we were to become something greater and better.
- To truely learn and understand Yoga, a teacher must instruct if
possible , whether in a class or even on a video.This is essential
for ultimate success in Yoga. It is possible to benefit from a good
many yogic practices even without instruction though as any form
of yoga is better than none at all.
- Because everybody has their different strengths and weaknesses,
Yoga has various styles that have been developed over time. There
are many however here are the seven most common:
- Raja-Yoga is the "Royal Yoga"
aiming at liberation through meditation, which is for practitioners
who are capable of intense concentration.
- Hatha-Yoga is the "Forceful
Yoga" aiming at liberation through physical transformation.
- Jnana-Yoga is the "Wisdom
of Yoga" aiming at liberation through the steady application
of higher wisdom that clearly distinguishes between the real and
the unreal.
- Karma-Yoga is the "Action
Yoga" aiming at liberation through self-transcending service,
relinquishing the ego.
- Bhakti-Yoga is the "Devotional
Yoga" aiming at liberation through self-surrender in the
face of the Divine.
- Tantra-Yoga is the "Continuity
Yoga" aiming at liberation through visualization, ritual,
subtle energy work, and the perception of the identity of the
ordinary world and the transcendental Reality.
- Mantra-Yoga is the "Yoga of
Potent Sound" aiming at liberation through the repetition
(aloud or mental) of empowered sounds (such as om, hûm,
ram, hare Krishna, etc.)
-Often considered an aspect of Tantra-Yoga these seven branches
are alternative portals into the mysteries of Yoga and thus our
own consciousness.
- Yoga is a journey of theory and practice. In order to engage Yoga
properly and successfully, one must pay attention to the ideas behind
its practical disciplines and to the exercises and techniques encompassing
its theories. This calls for thoughtful and mindful practice. For
instance, regular and correct practice of the yogic postures will
definitely help us maintain good physical health.
- All forms of Yoga have as their foundation of a sound moral life,
there are basic laws. They stand for moral virtues like nonviolence,
truthfulness, and abstention from theft, compassion and kindness.
Basically you could say it's about living a positive life. Without
a firm grounding in these moral principles, Yoga cannot lead us
to its ultimate goal of liberation.
- However simple a particular yogic approach may be, all approaches
require a huge commitment. If we fear change and cling to our old
habits, we cannot succeed in Yoga. The practice of Yoga calls for
considerable personal effort, which involves self-discipline.
- Yoga is made up of a lot of practice, both physical and mental.
These can be broken down into two major categories:
- The first is the repeated performance of exercises or techniques
that are intended to produce a positive state of mind in us.
- The second is the complementary practice of letting go of old
behavior patterns, habits or attachments that hold us back.
- Focus is the key to making improvments with yoga. With focus comes
control and power.The power in question is the energy of consciousness
itself.
- Get back to basics, the more we untangale our lives the better
of we will become.
- Yoga is a progressive process of replacing our unconscious thought
patterns and behavior with new, more beneficial patterns that are
helpful towards a better life. It takes time to achieve this goal
of self-transformation, and therefore practitioners of Yoga must
first practice patience.
We must be willing to commit to a lifetime of yogic practice. There
must be a basic want to grow, regardless of whether or not we will
achieve enlightenment in this lifetime. It is one of Yoga's fundamental
beliefs that no effort is ever wasted, even the slightest attempt
at transforming ourselves makes a difference. It is our patient cumulative
effort that grows into self-realization sooner or later.
Yoga Guidelines:
- Don't expect instant results: While
you will probably feel very relaxed and peaceful after your first
yoga session, it can take many weeks of daily yoga practice before
you begin to reap any significant health benefits. Patience is a
key you must use for the real benefits of yoga to take place.
- Take total responsibility: Your health
is your responsibility no one else's. If you let someone else take
care of it for you, you are benefiting them more than yourself.
Learn that prevention is your greatest medicine. The practice of
yoga is no quick fix however, it requires regular practice to reap
the benefits and results.
- Enjoy your practice: People who enjoy
their practice get the best gains. The emotion of enjoyment puts
the mind and body into a positive state. If you dread and struggle
doing your exercise you might as well not bother as this is negative
and the chances of keeping it up and getting gains are very low.
- Avoid competition with others: Some
people in your class will be more flexible than you are or they
may able to hold their postures longer. Don't try to outdo anyone.
Look to improve on your own level, as long as you are in a state
of improvement you will get better. Compete with yourself on a sensible
basis.
- Practice what you learn: Practice
at least 15 to 20 minutes of yoga on a daily basis to stay improving
and increase your level of understandings. Not just the understanding
of the poses but greater understanding of yourself.
- Find the time: Some people will say
that they never have the time. There is 168 hours in your given
week and 4 - 5hr's of yoga in that week is nothing, that's 3 yoga
routines a week. It is the best investment that you could ever do.
- Find a yoga class close to your home or
work: Many yoga students take two or three classes a week,
so it helps to find a class that is conveniently located. If however
you are geography challenged, get a couple of yoga videos and practice
them on a regular basis.
Instructions before you practice yoga:
- Yoga should be done on empty stomach. Therefore eat at least 2-3
hrs before your practice.
- Healthy males or females can perform asanas.
- Children under the age of 12 years should be guided by an Instructor.
- Yoga poses that are inverted (example: headstands) should not
be done during MS (Menstruation)
- Normal breathing should be maintained while performing yoga postures.
- Do not force your body to do any poses (asanas). Be patient and
move into your poses with care and precision. There's a difference
between training smart and training stupid!
- Look to increase the duration of your poses as you get better.
This is the only way to keep improving. A comfort zone is a nice
place to get to but don't stay long.
Cautions for yoga exercises:
- Consult your doctor prior to performing yoga if you have any existing
health challenges such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
- Some of the advanced yoga postures, such as headstands can be
dangerous for individuals with high blood pressure or eye problems.
- Pregnant women should avoid postures that compress or strain the
abdomen or back.
- The entire purpose of this website is to understand and to adapt
yoga exercise and breath control in accordance with known physiological
principles and laws in order to maximize yoga's potential in once
life.